Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was the author of the book of mathematics. Persian Muslim mathematician was finishing a book that is very popular and became a reference mathematicians throughout the ages was at 820 M. Thanks to this book, the world of modern mathematics the term algebra. Algebra derived from the Arabic al-gabr which means''meeting''or''relationship.''
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that can be characterized as a generalization and extension of arithmetic. Algebra is also the name of an abstract algebraic structures, namely algebra in a field. Carl B. Boyer in his work entitled "The Arabic Hegemony": A History of Mathematics, revealed, the Book of Algebra Khwarizmi's work describes a complete calculation to solve the positive roots of polynomial equations to the second degree. Boyer added that Book Khwarizmi's work was also introduced basic methods of "reducing" and "balance / balancing", which refers to changes in terms of reducing the other side of an equation that is the cancellation terms as opposite sides of the equation.
Algebra Book has also been a reference to scientists of all time, whether it is for the mathematician Islam and the West. Several prominent scientists have also published a book with a Kitab al-Gabr wa-l-muqabala, among others, Abu Hanifa al-Kamil Abu Shuja Dinawari and ibn Aslam. In addition, Abu Muhammad al-'Adli, Abu Yusuf al-Missisi, 'Abd al-Hamid Ibn Turk, Sind ibn' Ali, Sahl ibn Bišr, and Sarafaddin al-Tusi also includes a lot of Muslim scientists Khwarizmi influenced thinking. R Rashed and Angela Armstrong in his work entitled The Development of Arabic Mathematics, Algebra menegasakan that Al-Khwarizmi's work has significant differences compared to the works of Diophantus, which is often touted as the inventor of algebra. In the view of both the scientist, Khwarizmi's work is much better compared Diophantus's work.
"Text Khwarizmi's work was so different, not only from a book by the Babylonians, but also from his work Arithmatika Diophantus. It no longer involves a number of problems to be solved, but a show that starts with a simple term which gives all possible combinations for the basic equation, which henceforth explicitly represents the true object of study,''said Rasheed and Armstrong.
Similar disclosed science historian JJ O'Connor and EF Robertson, in his work entitled the History of Mathematics. According to him, the Persian mathematician's work was a revolutionary work. "Probably one of the most significant progress made by Arab mathematicians to this day is a work Khwarizmi, namely the Book of Algebra,''said O'Connor and Robertson.
According to both, the Book of Algebra really is revolutionary, because able to switch from ari Greek mathematics concepts that are based on the geometry. 'In view of O'Connor and Robertson, The Book of Algebra which contained Khwarizmi wrote a unifying theory that provides angka-angka/bilangan rational, irrational numbers, big / distance geometry, and others. O'Connor and Robertson added all these numbers are treated as "algebraic objects". It was appraised as a development for mathematics. Section, the Book of Algebra has opened new avenues for pre-existing concepts. "And this is a tool that can be a vehicle for the development of future s. Another important aspect is the aspect of the introduction of ideas that have been provided math algebra to be applied to himself in a way that has never happened before," explained O'Connor and Robertson. Book Khwarizmi's work was a compilation and expansion of the known rules for solving quadratic equations and for some other problems, and is considered as the basis for modern algebra. This very popular book was introduced to the world of the Western world through the Latin translation by Robert of Chester, entitled Liber et almucabala.Karena algebrae this book does not provide a number of quotes for the author before, so no opinion known to anyone who is used as a reference in his work Khwarizmi's . Historians comment on the book of modern mathematics is based on textual analysis of the book and the whole body of knowledge about the contemporary Muslim world. Surely the most closely related in Khwarizmi's work is a mathematical science of India. The reason, he has written a book called Kitab al-Jam tafriq wa-l-bi-al-Hind-reckoning or The Book of Addition and subtraction According to the Hindu Calculation discussing Hindu-Arabic number system.
Book a random quadratic equation reduction to one of six basic types, and provides a method of algebra and geometry to solve the main base. "Reducing the numbers of modern abstract algebra Khwarizmi is thoroughly rhetorical, with no syncopation found in Greek Arithmetic or works of Brahmagupta. Even the numbers that were written more in words than symbols," said Carl B Boyer, in his work titled A History of Mathematics.Dengan Thus the equation will be explained orally in the form of the expression "the square" (now the "x2"), "root" (now the "x") and "number" (always say a number, like '40- 2 '). Six types of equations with modern figures, are: * kuadarat equal to the roots (ax2 = bx) * squares with figures / numbers (ax2 = c) * roots equal number (bx = c) * squares and roots equal to numbers (ax2 bx = c) * squares and numbers equal to roots (ax2 c = bx) * roots and number equal squares (bx c = ax2) The next section of this book discusses practical examples of application of the rules that have been described. The following section, relating to the implementation of area and volume measurement problems or the content. The last part relates to the calculation that involves a difficult rule of Islamic heritage. Life story of Mr Mr Algebra Algebra. So scientists whose full name was Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi is often dubbed. He was a Persian mathematician who was born in 194 H/780 AD, precisely in Khwarizm, Uzbeikistan. Because of that, he often greeted with calls Khwarizmi. As well as a great mathematician, he also was the astronomer, and geographer great. Thanks to his prowess, Khwarizmi was selected as an important scientist in the center of the most prestigious science of his day, namely the Temple of al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, who founded the Abbasid caliphs in the intellectual metropolis of the world, Baghdad. Temple of al-Hikmah is an institution that serves as a center of higher education.
In the past two centuries, the temple of al-Hikmah was successfully delivered many Islamic thinkers and intellectuals. Among others, the names of scientists like Khwarizmi.Khawarizmi was a scientific genius in the golden age of Islam in the city of Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate government center. He was very instrumental in developing science of algebra and arithmetic. Wal Muqabalah K Book Aljabr (Pengutuhan Back and Benchmarking) is the first time in history where the term appears in the algebra kontesk disciplines. Name algebra is taken from the famous book. Authorship was very popular in western countries and translated from Arabic into Latin and Italian. Dinukil discussion that many of the essays by western scientists Khwarizmi is about quadratic equations. Donations Al-Khwarizmi in goniometry also remarkable. Table angle geometry associated with the sine function and tangent line tangent to Europe has helped experts to understand more about this science. He developed trigonometric tables containing details of the functions sine, cosine and kotangen and the concept of differentiation. Besides writing Maqala fi al-Jabr wa-al Hisab-al-Muqabilah, he is also known to have written several books and many translated into Latin in the early 12th century, by two of the leading translators of Bath Adelard and Gerard Cremona. Aritmetikanya treatises, one of them titled Kitab al-wal-Tafreeq Jam'a Hisab al-HindiBuku bil-book was kept in use until the 16th century as a basic handbook by universities in Europe. Khwarizmi died in 262 H/846 AD in Baghdad.
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